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Writer's pictureSierra Busch

What's Christmas in Italy Like? A Complete Guide to Italian Christmas Traditions

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Looking forward to spending your next Christmas in Italy? As someone who goes completely overboard with Christmas decorations and starts playing holiday music way too early (sorry not sorry!), let me share why experiencing Italian Christmas traditions will absolutely steal your heart. From the snow-dusted Alps to the sun-warmed shores of Sicily, each region adds its own special magic to the holiday season!


Christmas lights and big christmas tree in an old italian village square

Italian Christmas Traditions


If you're like me and can't get enough of twinkling lights, festive treats, and holiday magic, you need to experience Christmas in Italy. Picture ancient cobblestone streets glowing with holiday lights, the smell of roasted chestnuts in the air, and celebrations that last from early December through January 6th!


The Christmas season in Italy officially kicks off on December 8th, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, when families traditionally put up their decorations. While modern families often embrace Christmas trees, the presepe (nativity scene) remains the heart of Italian Christmas decorations. In Naples, entire streets in the historic center are dedicated to artisans crafting intricate nativity figures year-round. These aren't your typical nativity scenes – alongside Mary and Jesus, you might spot miniature pizzerias, tiny washing lines with clothes, and figures representing local characters!


One of Italy's most beloved Christmas traditions is La Befana, a sweet old witch who brings joy to Italian children. She zooms around on her broomstick every January 5th, leaving candy and small gifts for good kids and sweet "coal" (actually black candy) for the naughty ones. Legend says she was too busy cleaning to join the Three Wise Men on their journey, and now makes up for it by spreading holiday cheer. Every town celebrates her arrival differently – in Rome, thousands gather in Piazza Navona to welcome her!


Christmas lights and tree in the entrance of a restaurant in Puglia, Italy at night

Best Cities to Spend Christmas in Italy


Want to know where to experience the most magical Italian Christmas? Let me share my favorite spots:


Rome shines during the holidays with a giant Christmas tree in front of the Colosseum and another in St. Peter's Square. The midnight Mass at the Vatican is bucket-list worthy (but book way ahead!). The city's main shopping streets like Via del Corso transform into tunnels of twinkling lights that set the scene for photos of Christmas in Italy that you’ll want to treasure for a lifetime. 


Up north, Bolzano feels like stepping into a Christmas card. The South Tyrol region blends Italian and Austrian traditions, creating a unique holiday atmosphere. Think Alpine architecture draped in sparkling lights, the scent of freshly baked strudel mixing with Italian panettone, and snowy mountain backdrops that make every photo perfect.


Florence dresses up its Renaissance architecture in holiday style, with the famous Ponte Vecchio twinkling with lights reflected in the Arno River. Don't miss the Christmas tree in Piazza del Duomo – it's absolutely spectacular against the cathedral's marble facade.


Naples deserves special mention for its Via San Gregorio Armeno, known as "Christmas Alley." This narrow street is packed with workshops creating presepi and figurines year-round. During the holidays, it's like walking through a living Christmas museum!


If you prefer off-the-beaten-path Italy, the sweet little village of Locortondo in the southern region of Puglia is renowned for its charming streets adorned with gorgeous Christmas decorations. The photo below (as well as the first photo) is Cortona, a charming hilltop village in Tuscany with fabulous Christmas decorations as you can see, and few crowds that time of year!


christmas lights shining at night in an italian square with clocktower

Italian Christmas: Traditional Food


Let's talk about the real star of Italian Christmas – the food! During our recent Living Slow in Tuscany trip in October, we got incredibly lucky to taste the most incredible panettone at Pasticceria Valecchi - and get this - it just won the gold medal at the 2023 Panettone World Championship in Naples! Trust me, once you've tasted proper Italian panettone, those boxed ones from the grocery store just won't cut it anymore.


But panettone is just the beginning of Italy's Christmas feast. Christmas Eve (La Vigilia) traditionally features the Feast of the Seven Fishes. My favorite part? Each region has its own must-have dishes. In Rome, you'll find pasta with anchovies and breadcrumbs. Head to Sicily, and you might enjoy pasta con le sarde (pasta with sardines).


Christmas Day brings out every family's best recipes. In northern Italy, you might find stuffed pasta in brodo (broth) and bollito misto (mixed boiled meats). Central Italy often serves roasted lamb or turkey. Don't forget the struffoli (honey balls) in Naples and cantucci cookies in Tuscany! No matter which region you visit, you’re bound to eat very well on Christmas in Italy!


italian panettone, covered in dark chocolate sliced into pieces with nuts on the plate, served at Christmas in italy

Italian Christmas: Markets


Oh, the Italian Christmas markets! They're my absolute favorite part of holiday shopping in Italy. The most famous ones are in the northern regions, where the Italian and Germanic traditions create something truly special.


Bolzano's Christkindlmarkt is the largest in Italy, transforming Piazza Walther into a winter wonderland. Wooden chalets sell everything from hand-carved nativity figures to wool slippers and local specialties like speck and strudel. The whole plaza smells like cinnamon and vin brulé (mulled wine).


Merano's market winds through the historic center, with different themed areas for crafts, food, and children's activities. Pro tip: don't miss the light show along the Passirio River in the evenings!


But it's not just the north – cities throughout Italy have their own special markets. Rome's Piazza Navona hosts a fantastic Christmas market where you can find traditional decorations alongside modern Italian design pieces. Florence's German-style market in Santa Croce square offers a perfect blend of Italian and northern European traditions.


man walking under light rain with an umbrella during Christmas in italy surrounded by Christmas decorations

What to Expect for Your Christmas in Italy


Planning your Italian Christmas adventure? A few last tips! 


The season runs longer than you might expect – from December 8th through January 6th. Many shops and restaurants close on Christmas Day and Santo Stefano (December 26th), so plan accordingly. Make dinner reservations well in advance, especially for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.


Dress warmly – Layer up and bring comfortable walking shoes; you'll want to explore those cobblestone streets for hours.


Christmas concerts and events happen throughout the season. Check local event calendars and book tickets early – especially for anything at the Vatican or major cathedrals.


Many museums and sites have special holiday hours or exhibits. The crowds are generally smaller than summer, but popular spots can still get busy, especially around Christmas and New Year's.


Ready to experience the magic of an Italian Christmas for yourself? I would love to help you make that happen! Get in touch, and we'll start planning your perfect holiday adventure in Italy. Trust me – once you experience Christmas Italian-style, you'll never want to celebrate it any other way!


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